"-ից" meaning in Old Armenian

See -ից in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -icʻ [romanization]
Etymology: From the stem vowel -ի- (-i-) + -ց (-cʻ, “genitive/dative/ablative case marker”). Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ից • (-icʻ)
  1. the plural genitive case ending of i-stem nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ից-xcl-suffix-GFaJrTAc Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 25 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 25 25
  2. the plural dative case ending of i-stem nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ից-xcl-suffix-8aJxXyN0 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 25 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 25 25
  3. the plural ablative case ending of i-stem nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ից-xcl-suffix-6NXMF1~j Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 25 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -աց (-acʻ), -ոց (-ocʻ), -ուց (-ucʻ)
{
  "etymology_text": "From the stem vowel -ի- (-i-) + -ց (-cʻ, “genitive/dative/ablative case marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-icʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ից • (-icʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-acʻ",
      "word": "-աց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ocʻ",
      "word": "-ոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ucʻ",
      "word": "-ուց"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "genitive plural case of բան (ban)",
          "roman": "banicʻ",
          "text": "բանից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "genitive plural case of դեղձ (dełj)",
          "roman": "dełjicʻ",
          "text": "դեղձից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural genitive case ending of i-stem nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ից-xcl-suffix-GFaJrTAc",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dative plural case of բան (ban)",
          "roman": "ōriordacʻ",
          "text": "օրիորդաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dative plural case of դեղձ (dełj)",
          "roman": "dełjicʻ",
          "text": "դեղձից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural dative case ending of i-stem nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ից-xcl-suffix-8aJxXyN0",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ablative plural case of բան (ban)",
          "roman": "ōriordacʻ",
          "text": "օրիորդաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ablative plural case of դեղձ (dełj)",
          "roman": "dełjicʻ",
          "text": "դեղձից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural ablative case ending of i-stem nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ից-xcl-suffix-6NXMF1~j",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ից"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the stem vowel -ի- (-i-) + -ց (-cʻ, “genitive/dative/ablative case marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-icʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ից • (-icʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-acʻ",
      "word": "-աց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ocʻ",
      "word": "-ոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ucʻ",
      "word": "-ուց"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "genitive plural case of բան (ban)",
          "roman": "banicʻ",
          "text": "բանից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "genitive plural case of դեղձ (dełj)",
          "roman": "dełjicʻ",
          "text": "դեղձից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural genitive case ending of i-stem nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dative plural case of բան (ban)",
          "roman": "ōriordacʻ",
          "text": "օրիորդաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dative plural case of դեղձ (dełj)",
          "roman": "dełjicʻ",
          "text": "դեղձից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural dative case ending of i-stem nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ablative plural case of բան (ban)",
          "roman": "ōriordacʻ",
          "text": "օրիորդաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ablative plural case of դեղձ (dełj)",
          "roman": "dełjicʻ",
          "text": "դեղձից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural ablative case ending of i-stem nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ից"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.